- The harbour planks in the foreground create depth in the picture.
- Reflections play with the perception of the observer.
- Lines running towards a vanishing point create image depth.
- City panoramas can be taken particularly well from a bird's eye view.
- Top views make motifs appear smaller.
- The deep perspective of the shot emphasizes the structure of the ground.
- Third rule: The picture elements lie exactly on the grid points.
- Horizon and shield create foreground and background, the road provides depth.
- Also funny picture statements offer interesting motifs.
- Wide angle image details show the subject in its surroundings.
- Frame: Closeness creates familiarity and emotions.